Abantu benshi bemeza ko iterambere ryigihe kizaza rwose rizava mubaturage bageze mu zabukuru.
Kugeza ubu, abantu bagera kuri miliyoni 21 yujuje imyaka 60 buri mwaka, mu gihe umubare w’abana bavutse ushobora kuba miliyoni 8 gusa cyangwa se munsi yawo, bikaba byerekana itandukaniro rigaragara mu baturage. Kuri presbyopiya, uburyo nko kubaga, imiti, hamwe na lens ya contact ntibirakura bihagije. Lens igenda itera imbere kuri ubu igaragara nkigisubizo gikuze kandi cyiza cya presbyopia.
Duhereye ku isesengura rito, ibintu by'ingenzi byerekana igipimo cyo kwambara, imbaraga zo gukoresha abaguzi, hamwe n'ibikenerwa mu kureba abageze mu za bukuru n'abageze mu za bukuru ni byiza cyane mu iterambere ry'ejo hazaza. By'umwihariko hamwe na terefone zigendanwa, guhinduranya imbaraga intera ndende yo guhinduranya ibintu bimaze kuba rusange, byerekana ko lens igenda itera imbere igiye kwinjira mugihe cyo gukura guturika.
Nyamara, usubije amaso inyuma mu myaka imwe cyangwa ibiri ishize, nta terambere ryagaragaye ryagaragaye mu ndimi zigenda zitera imbere. Abakora inganda bambajije icyabura. Njye mbona, ingingo imwe nyamukuru itera itaramenyekana, aribwo kumenyekanisha abakoresha.
Kumenyekanisha Gukoresha Abaguzi Niki
Iyo uhuye nikibazo, igisubizo cyemewe muburyo busanzwe cyangwa cyemewe mubisanzwe nukumenya gukoresha abaguzi.
Gutezimbere imbaraga zo gukoresha abaguzi bivuze gusa ko abantu bafite amafaranga yo gukoresha. Kumenyekanisha imikoreshereze y’abaguzi, ariko, byerekana niba abaguzi bafite ubushake bwo gukoresha amafaranga ku kintu runaka, uko biteguye gukoresha, ndetse n’ubwo nta faranga rihari, igihe cyose ubumenyi bw’imikoreshereze y’abaguzi buhagije, haracyari ubushobozi bw’isoko rihagije .
Iterambere ryisoko ryo kugenzura myopiya ni urugero rwiza. Kera, abantu bakeneye gukemura myopiya kwari ukubona ibintu bya kure neza, kandi kwambara ibirahuri nibyo byonyine byari guhitamo. Kumenyekanisha abaguzi byari "Ndareba kure, bityo njya kwa optique, nkapima amaso, nkabona ibirahuri." Niba nyuma ibyanditswe byiyongereye kandi iyerekwa ryongeye gusobanuka, basubira kuri optique bakabona couple nshya, nibindi.
Ariko mu myaka 10 ishize, abantu bakeneye gukemura myopiya bahinduye kugenzura iterambere rya myopiya, ndetse bemera guhubuka by'agateganyo (nko mugihe cyambere cyangwa guhagarika imyenda ya orthokeratology) kugirango babigenzure. Ibi bikenewe byahindutse cyane mubuvuzi, kuburyo ababyeyi benshi bajyana abana babo mubitaro kwisuzumisha hamwe nibirahure bikwiranye, kandi ibisubizo byabaye ibirahuri bigenzura myopia, lens orthokeratology lens, atropine, nibindi. Kugeza ubu, imyumvire yo gukoresha abaguzi ifite rwose yarahindutse kandi ahinduka.
Nigute ihinduka ryibisabwa no kumenyekanisha abaguzi ryagezweho ku isoko ryo kugenzura myopiya?
Byagezweho binyuze mu myigire y'abaguzi ishingiye ku bitekerezo by'umwuga. Bayobowe kandi bashishikarizwa na politiki, abaganga benshi bazwi bitangiye uburezi bwababyeyi, uburezi bwishuri, nuburezi bwabaguzi mugukumira no kurwanya myopiya. Iyi mbaraga yatumye abantu bamenya ko myopiya ari indwara. Imiterere mibi y’ibidukikije hamwe ningeso mbi yo kutabona irashobora gutera indwara ya myopiya, kandi myopiya ndende irashobora gutera ibibazo bitandukanye byo guhuma. Nyamara, uburyo bwa siyansi kandi bunoze bwo gukumira no kuvura burashobora kudindiza iterambere. Abahanga basobanura kandi amahame, ibimenyetso bishingiye ku buvuzi bishingiye ku bimenyetso, ibimenyetso bya buri buryo, bakanasohoza umurongo ngenderwaho hamwe n’ubwumvikane buke bwo kuyobora ibikorwa by’inganda. Ibi, hamwe no kuzamura ijambo kumunwa mubaguzi, byatumye abaguzi bamenya ibijyanye na myopiya.
Mu rwego rwa presbyopiya, ntago bigoye kumenya ko ibyo byemezo byumwuga bitaraba, bityo rero, imyumvire y’abaguzi yashizweho binyuze mu burezi bw'umwuga irabura.
Ibiriho ubu ni uko benshi mu bahanga b'amaso ubwabo badafite ubumenyi buhagije ku bijyanye na lens igenda itera imbere kandi ni gake babivuga ku barwayi. Mu bihe biri imbere, niba abaganga bashoboraga kwibonera ubwabo ubwabo cyangwa abo mu muryango wabo, bakambara kandi bakavugana n’abarwayi, ibyo bishobora kurushaho kunoza imyumvire yabo. Ni ngombwa kuyobora uburezi rusange binyuze mu nzira ziboneye, nk'imbuga nkoranyambaga ndetse no ku mbuga za interineti, kugira ngo abantu barusheho kumenyekanisha abaguzi kuri presbyopiya ndetse n'inzira zigenda zitera imbere, bityo habeho imyumvire mishya y'abaguzi. Abaguzi nibamara guteza imbere imyumvire mishya ko "presbyopia igomba gukosorwa hamwe ninzira zigenda zitera imbere," imikurire yinzira igenda itera imbere mugihe cya vuba.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-16-2024