MISA
Ibyiza
Inyongeramusaruro za photochromic zivangwa mu bikoresho fatizo bya monomer mu gihe cyo gukora, bigatuma inyongeramusaruro zikwirakwira neza mu mboni yose. Iyi miterere itanga inyungu ebyiri z'ingenzi: ingaruka za photochromic zirambye no kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi.
Imbogamizi
Ingaruka mbi A: Ihindagurika ry'amabara mu ma lenseri afite imbaraga nyinshi
Itandukaniro ry'amabara rishobora kubaho hagati y'imbere n'impande z'indorerwamo zifite imbaraga nyinshi, aho itandukaniro rirushaho kugaragara uko diopter yiyongera.Nkuko bisanzwe bizwi, ubugari bw'inkombe z'ikirahuri butandukanye cyane n'ubugari bwacyo bwo hagati—iri tandukaniro rifatika rituma habaho ihinduka ry'amabara rigaragara. Ariko, mu gihe cyo gushyiramo ikirahuri, ikirahuri kiracibwa kikanozwa kugira ngo gikoreshwe igice cyo hagati. Ku birahuri bifite imbaraga za diopteri 400 cyangwa munsi yabyo, itandukaniro ry'amabara riterwa na photochromism ntabwo rigaragara mu birahuri bya nyuma. Byongeye kandi, ikirahuri kinini cya photochromic cyakozwe muri ubu buryo kigumana imikorere myiza muri rusange kugeza ku myaka ibiri.
Ingorane B: Ingano nto y'ibicuruzwa
Ubwoko bw'ibicuruzwa bya lens za photochromic ni buto cyane, aho amahitamo yibanda cyane cyane muri lens zifite ibipimo bya refractive bya 1.56 na 1.60.
KUZUNGURUKA
A. Ubuso bwa Photochromic bwo mu cyiciro kimwe (Uburyo bwo gushushanya ifotochromic)
Ubu buryo bukubiyemo gutera imiti ikomoka kuri photochromic ku gitambaro cyo ku ruhande rumwe (uruhande rwa A) rw'ikirahuri. Bizwi kandi nka "spray coating" cyangwa "spin coating," uburyo bukoreshwa cyane n'ibigo mpuzamahanga. Ikintu cy'ingenzi muri ubu buryo ni uko ibara ryabwo ryoroheje cyane—risa cyane n'ingaruka za "no-base tint"—bigatuma ubwiza burushaho kuba bwiza.
Ibyiza
Ituma ibara rihinduka vuba kandi rimwe.
Imbogamizi
Ingaruka za photochromic zigira igihe gito cyane, cyane cyane mu bushyuhe bwinshi, aho lens ishobora no gutakaza ubushobozi bwayo bwo guhindura ibara burundu. Urugero, gupima lens mu mazi ashyushye: ubushyuhe bwinshi cyane bushobora gutuma imikorere ya photochromic inanirwa burundu, bigatuma lens idakoreshwa.
B. Ubuso bwa Fotokromiki bufite urwego rubiri
Ubu buryo busaba gushyira lens mu gisubizo cya photochromic, bigatuma ibice bya photochromic biba ku bitwikirizo by'imbere n'inyuma bya lens. Bituma ibara ry'ibara rihinduka rimwe ku buso bwa lens.
Ibyiza
Itanga impinduka zihuse kandi zihuye z'amabara.
Imbogamizi
Kutamenya neza imiterere y'ikirahuri (photochromic layers) ku buso bw'ikirahuri (igitambaro gishobora gushwanyagurika cyangwa kwangirika uko igihe kigenda gihita).
Ibyiza by'ingenzi bya Lenses zo mu bwoko bwa Surface Photochromic (SPIN)
Nta mbogamizi z'ibikoresho kugira ngo bikoreshwe mu buryo bwagutse
Indorerwamo z'ubuso zigaragaza ishusho y'urumuri ntizishingiye ku bikoresho cyangwa ubwoko bw'indorerwamo. Byaba ari indorerwamo zisanzwe zigaragaza ishusho y'urumuri, indorerwamo zigaragaza ishusho y'urumuri, indorerwamo zigaragaza urumuri rw'ubururu, cyangwa indorerwamo zifite ibimenyetso byo kugarura urumuri kuva kuri 1.499, 1.56, 1.61, 1.67 kugeza kuri 1.74, zose zishobora gutunganywa mu buryo bwa verisiyo z'ubuso zigaragaza ishusho y'urumuri. Ubu bwoko bunini bw'ibicuruzwa buha abaguzi amahitamo menshi.
Ibara ryinshi ry'amabara atandukanye kuri lenses zifite imbaraga nyinshi
Ugereranyije n'amabara asanzwe akoreshwa mu gupima ubunini bwa photochromic (MASS), amabara yo hejuru agumana impinduka z'amabara zihuye cyane iyo akoreshejwe ku mabara akomeye cyane—bikemura neza ikibazo cy'itandukaniro ry'amabara gikunze kubaho mu bikoresho bya photochromic bifite ubunini bwa diopter.
Iterambere mu miterere ya lenseri ya Mass Photochromic (MASS)
Kubera iterambere ryihuse ry’ikoranabuhanga, lentile zigezweho zifite ubunini bwa photochromic ubu ziri ku rwego rumwe n’izifite ubunini bwa photochromic mu bijyanye n’umuvuduko wo guhindura amabara no gucika intege. Ku lentile zifite ingufu nke kugeza ku ziciriritse, zitanga impinduka z’amabara zihuye kandi zifite ubwiza bwo hejuru, mu gihe zigumana inyungu zazo zo kugira ingaruka zirambye za photochromic.
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: 12 Nzeri 2025