Muri iki gihe cy’ikoranabuhanga, ijisho ry’umuntu rihura n’ibibazo bidasanzwe. Kuva ku mirasire ya infrared ituruka ku zuba ryinshi ryo hanze kugeza ku rumuri rw’ubururu rufite ingufu nyinshi rutangwa n’ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga byo mu nzu, umwanda w’urumuri wabaye ikibazo gikomeye ku buzima bw’amaso ku isi. Nk’uko bitangazwa n’ibigo mpuzamahanga by’ubushakashatsi ku bumenyi bw’amaso, hafi 12% by’abarwayi bashya ba cataract ku isi buri mwaka bafitanye isano itaziguye no guhura n’urumuri rwa infrared igihe kirekire. Muri urwo rwego, indorerwamo zifunga amatara atukura, nk’ubwoko bushya bw’ibikoresho by’amaso bikora, zirimo kuvugurura amahame yo kurinda amaso binyuze mu guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga.
1. Urumuri rwa infrared rurerure: "Urwica rudasobanutse rw'amaso" rwirengagijwe
Umucyo wa infrared ugizwe na 46% by'ingufu zose z'imirasire y'izuba, aho urumuri rwa hafi ya infrared (IRA) rufite ubunini bwa 780-1400nm rufite imbaraga zikomeye zo kwinjira. Bitandukanye n'ibyangiritse bisanzwe bizwi n'urumuri rwa ultraviolet, urumuri rwa hafi ya infrared rushobora kwinjira mu nda ya retina, aho ingaruka z'ubushyuhe bwarwo zishobora kwangiza poroteyine z'indorerwamo z'amaso no gutera cataract idakira. Ubushakashatsi bwakorewe muri Kaminuza y'Ubuganga n'Amazi ya Tokyo mu Buyapani bwagaragaje ko abakozi bahura n'urumuri rwa infrared igihe kirekire bari bafite amahirwe akubye inshuro 3.2 yo kwangirika kwa macular kurusha abaturage muri rusange.
Igiteye impungenge kurushaho ni uko amasoko y'imirasire ya infrared mu buzima bwa none aruta kure ayo mu bidukikije. Ibikoresho by'inganda bishyushya cyane, amatara ashyushya infrared, ndetse n'amatara y'ubukorano nka xenon y'imodoka byose bitanga imirasire ya infrared ikabije cyane. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mu Ishami ry'Ubumenyi bw'Amaso muri Kaminuza y'Igihugu ya Seoul muri Koreya y'Epfo bwemeje ko kwishyira ku gishyushya cy'amaso mu gihe cy'amasaha abiri ku ntera ya metero imwe bishobora kongera ubushyuhe imbere mu jisho ho dogere selisiyusi 2.3, bihagije kugira ngo bitere apoptosis mu turemangingo tw'ijisho.
2. Iterambere rya Tekiniki: Gusiga irangi ry'ibice byinshi bitanga uburyo bwo kurinda
Ikoranabuhanga ry'ingenzi rya lenses zirwanya umutuku riri mu buryo bwa nanoscale bwo gusiga irangi ry'urumuri. Fata urugero rwa GreenVision Red Shield series. Ikoresha uburyo bwo gusiga irangi ry'urumuri rufite ibyiciro bitanu:
Icyiciro cy'ibanze: Resin ifite uburebure bwa 1.60MR ikoreshwa kugira ngo ihindure isura iri munsi ya 0.03%.
Urusobe rw'imirasire ya infrared: Indium tin oxide (ITO) na silicon dioxide bishyirwa mu buryo butandukanye kugira ngo bigere ku gipimo cya 45% cyo gufunga mu gice cya 780-1400nm.
Akayunguruzo k'urumuri rw'ubururu: Ikoresheje uduce tw'urumuri twa BASF twihariye dufata urumuri, ifata neza urumuri rw'ubururu rwangiza rufite uburebure bw'umurambararo mu ntera ya 400-450nm.
Urwego rurwanya urumuri rwa AR: Hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya magnetron sputtering kugira ngo hakorwe irangi ryoroheje cyane ry’amabara 18, bigabanya urumuri rwa mirror kugeza munsi ya 0.8%.
3. Gusaba isoko: Kuva ku burinzi bw'umwuga kugeza ku bukene rusange
Indorerwamo zirinda urumuri rutukura zashyizeho uburyo butatu bw'ingenzi bwo gukoresha:
Kurinda akazi: Ibikoresho by'ingenzi byo gukorera ahantu hashyuha cyane nko gukora ibyuma no gukora ibirahure. Amakuru y'igerageza yavuye mu kigo cy'ibyuma yagaragaje ko guha abakozi indorerwamo zirinda amatara atukura byagabanyije umubare w'abantu barwara indwara ya cataract mu kazi kuva kuri 0.7% kugeza kuri 0.12%.
Siporo yo hanze: Uburinzi bw'amaso mu bice bifite urumuri rwinshi nko gusiganwa ku rubura no kuzamuka imisozi. Indorerwamo za siporo zikoresha amatara atukura zirinda ingaruka zikabije inshuro eshatu kurusha izisanzwe za ANSI Z87.1.
Ubuzima bw'ikoranabuhanga: Uburinzi bugezweho ku bakoresha ecran. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na INLOOK Laboratory yo muri Koreya y'Epfo bwemeje ko gukoresha indorerwamo zirinda urumuri rutukura mu masaha ane bigabanya umunaniro w'amaso ku kigero cya 41% n'ubwiyongere bw'indwara z'amaso yumye ku kigero cya 28%.
4. Imiterere y'inganda: Guhuza imikorere n'ubuhanga
Bitewe n'iterambere mu bumenyi bw'ibikoresho by'urumuri, ikoranabuhanga ryo gukumira urumuri rutukura ririmo guhuzwa cyane n'imikorere ihindura amabara n'iy'urumuri rutukura. Indabyo zikoresha urumuri rutukura zihindura amabara ziboneka ubu zishobora guhindura uburyo zitwara kuva kuri 89% kugeza kuri 18% mu masegonda 30 gusa. Ikigaragara cyane ni uko indabyo zifite ubwenge bwo gupima urumuri, zakozwe ku bufatanye n'Ishuri Rikuru ry'Ubumenyi ry'Abashinwa, zifite inzibutso zubatswemo zigenzura urumuri rwo mu kirere mu gihe nyacyo kandi zigahindura mu buryo bwikora ibipimo byo gukumira urumuri rwa infrared, bigaragaza ihinduka kuva ku kurinda amaso kugera ku kurinda gukomeye.
Mu gihe hakomeje kwiyongera icyifuzo cy’ubuzima bwiza bwo kureba, lenses zirinda urumuri rutukura zavuye mu rwego rw’umwuga zijya ku isoko ry’abaguzi benshi. Nk’uko Statista ibivuga, isoko ry’urumuri ku isi riteganijwe kurenga miliyari 28 z’amadolari ya Amerika mu 2025, aho umubare w’ibicuruzwa bikingira urumuri rw’infrarouge witezwe kwiyongera kuva kuri 7% kugeza kuri 15%. Ku bakora lenses, kumenya ikoranabuhanga ryo gusiga irangi ry’ibanze no kubaka uburyo busesuye bwo kurinda bizaba ingenzi kugira ngo habeho intsinzi mu gihe kizaza.
Ideal Optical'sIndorerwamo z'amatara atukura ubu zashyizwe mu buryo butajegajega mu ikusanyirizo ryacu ry'amaso rigezweho, bikongera ubunararibonye bwawe mu kureba. Mu guhuza ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo kuyungurura fotoni n'imitekerereze yacu yo gushushanya "ihumure mbere na mbere", dufasha abanyamwuga n'abakunzi b'ikoranabuhanga kuryoherwa no kureba neza mu gihe birinda kwangirika kw'urumuri rutukura. Jyana n'ibihumbi by'abakiriya bishimiye ku isi yose bizera.Ishusho nzizakugira ngo ubone ibisubizo bishya byo kwita ku maso bihuza imiterere n'imikorere. Menya ahazaza h'amaso y'ikoranabuhanga uyu munsi—uruvange rwiza rw'imikorere myiza y'amaso n'uburinzi bwo mu kinyejana cya 21.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-21-2025