Mu rwego rw'indorerwamo z'amatara, "urufatiro rusobanutse" n' "urufatiro rudasobanutse" si itandukaniro gusa mu mikorere, ahubwo bigaragaza ishingiro ryimbitse ry'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga rya lens. Kuva ku ikoranabuhanga risanzwe ryo gusiga irangi kugeza ku igenzura ry'indorerwamo z'amatara ku rwego rwa nano, izi ngingo ebyiri zisa n'izivuguruzanya zirimo kuvugurura imbibi z'imikorere y'ibicuruzwa bigezweho by'amatara no kugeza ku baguzi ubunararibonye budasanzwe mu kureba.
1. Indorerwamo z'ibanze zidasobanutse neza: uburyo busanzwe bwo kunoza imikorere y'urumuri
Indabyo gakondo zikora neza cyane zishyira ku buso bw'indorerwamo nyinshi. Dufashe urugero rw'indabyo z'ubururu buhanitse, indorerwamo yazo y'ubururu n'umuhengeri igizwe n'indorerwamo nyinshi za okiside zo mu rwego rwa nano. Binyuze mu ihame ry'uburyo bwo kubangamira urumuri, urumuri rw'uburebure runaka rugabanuka kugeza ku rwego rwo hasi cyane, mu gihe rwongera cyane imbaraga zo kwangirika kw'indabyo z'indabyo. Iyi nzira ya tekiniki yagize inyungu idasanzwe mu bijyanye n'urumuri rurwanya ubururu - binyuze mu gushyira ibikoresho byihariye by'urumuri mu rundi ruhande, igipimo cyo gukumira urumuri rw'ubururu rwangiza gishobora kongerwa ku rwego rwo hejuru, kandi ihinduka ry'amabara rigahindurwa n'urwego rw'ubwenge kugira ngo rugere ku ngaruka zo "urumuri rurwanya ubururu rudahinduka umuhondo", ruhuye n'ibyo abakoresha bakeneye mu gihe cy'ikoranabuhanga bakeneye.
Ikoreshwa mu bijyanye n'ikoranabuhanga rya gisirikare rigaragaza ko ikoranabuhanga rikoresha amabara yo hasi rikora neza cyane. Amwe mu mabara yo hasi akoresha amabara yo hasi akoresha amatsinda y'amabara yo mu kirere, agenzura uburyo urumuri ruhindagurika mu buryo buciriritse binyuze mu buryo bunoze bwo kuzenguruka, kandi agakomeza gutuza mu buryo bukabije mu duce duto cyane dukoresha amabara akomeye cyane. Uku gukusanya ikoranabuhanga kwageze no mu basirikare. Amwe mu mabara yo gucunga amabara yo mu kirere agira ingaruka zikomeye zo gukumira no kugenzura amabara yo mu kirere binyuze mu ngaruka zihuriweho n'amabara yo mu bwoko bwa microlens na multi-layer coatings, atanga ibisubizo bya siyansi byo kurinda icyerekezo cy'urubyiruko.
2. Indorerwamo z'ibanze zisobanutse: iterambere mu bumenyi bw'ibikoresho
Indorerwamo z'ibanze zigaragaza iterambere rigezweho mu bumenyi bw'ibikoresho by'urumuri. Indorerwamo zimwe na zimwe zikoresha ikoranabuhanga ryo guhindura amabara kugira ngo zishyiremo amatsinda ya photochromic mu muyoboro wa resin molekile kugira ngo zigere ku mpinduka z'amabara ziterwa na ultraviolet zidakoresheje irangi ryo hejuru. Iyi miterere yemerera indorerwamo kohereza amabara kurenga umupaka usanzwe mu gihe zikemura ikibazo cy'inganda cyo gutwikira. Mu rwego rw'ubuvuzi, zimwe muri zo zikoresha ikoranabuhanga ryo gusimbuza indorerwamo kugira ngo zikore imiterere idasanzwe y'amazi ku buso bwa lens, ibyo byongera cyane inguni y'amavuta n'umwanda, bikongera cyane imikorere myiza yo gusukura, kandi bigatanga uburyo bworohereza abakoresha ahantu hadasanzwe ho gukorera.
Ikoranabuhanga ry’ubuso bw’inyuguti zitagira ingano rituma ama-lenses atagira iherezo agera mu gihe cyo guhinduranya ama-lenses ku giti cye. Amwe mu ma-lenses yo mu rwego rwo hejuru akoresha ikoranabuhanga ryo gukurikirana amaso rya 3D kugira ngo akusanye ibihumbi by’ama-parameter y’abakoresha bambara, kandi akoresha ibikoresho by’imashini za CNC zo mu rwego rwo hejuru kugira ngo ashushanye ibihumbi by’ubuso bw’inyuguti zibonerana ku buryo bunonosoye cyane. Iyi "lense ihura n’ijisho" irushaho kunoza cyane uburyo bwo kubona ibintu mu buryo bufatika kandi igabanya cyane uburyo bwo kugoreka kw’amaso, bigatuma abakoresha ama-lenses menshi arushaho kubona ibintu mu buryo busanzwe.
3. Kuvugurura agaciro k'umukoresha mu mukino w'ikoranabuhanga
Ishingiro ryo guhitamo lenzi idasobanutse neza cyangwa iy’ibanze isobanutse ni ubuhanga bwo guhuza ibipimo by’imikorere n’uburyo ikoreshwa. Ku bakozi bo mu biro bakoresha ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga igihe kirekire, lenzi zidasobanutse neza zishobora kugabanya neza igipimo cy’umunaniro w’amaso; ku bakunda siporo yo hanze, lenzi zidasobanutse neza zishobora kugabanya cyane ubukana bw’amazi kandi zikongera cyane uburyohe bw’amaso. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko zimwe muri lenzi zigezweho zigira imirimo itatu yo kurwanya urumuri rw’ubururu, kurwanya kugaragara no kurwanya kugaragara ku kintu kimwe binyuze mu gushushanya urwego rwa filime n’iy’ibanze, bigaragaza ko ikoranabuhanga ry’amatara ririmo gutera imbere mu guhuza sisitemu.
Muri iyi mpinduramatwara y'amatara, udushya mu ikoranabuhanga twagiye dutanga umusaruro ku buzima bw'abantu. Kuva ku itara rya mbere ryakoreshejwe mu kinyejana cya 17 kugeza kuri sisitemu y'amatara y'ubwenge ya none, buri terambere ry'ikoranabuhanga riri kwagura imbibi z'isi y'ubwenge bw'abantu. Ku bakoresha, ni mu gusobanukirwa imiterere y'ikoranabuhanga ry'ishingiro risobanutse n'ishingiro ritari risobanutse neza gusa bashobora guhitamo igisubizo cy'ishusho gikwiye ku isoko rigoye. Iyo ikoranabuhanga n'ubumenyi bw'abantu bihujwe neza n'ubugari bwa mm 0.1, tuba tubona igihe cyo kureba gisobanutse kandi cyiza kurushaho.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-05-2025