Winkoko rero kubijyanye no guhitamo indorerwamo z'amaso, akenshi duhura nicyemezo cyingenzi: lensike ya sphericale cyangwa lensifike? Mugihe lensike ya sphericale aribwo buryo bwibanze bwo guhitamo, lensifike yagaragaye nkuburyo bushya hamwe nibyiza bitandukanye. Iyi ngingo izasesengura itandukaniro riri hagati yuburinganire nuburinganire, kandi iganire ku byiza bya lensifike.
Ibisobanuro n'itandukaniro:
Itandukaniro nyamukuru hagati ya spherical na aspherical lens iri mumiterere no kugororoka. Lens ya spherical ifite ubugororangingo bumwe muri lens zose, mugihe lensifike ya aspherical ifite ubugororangingo budasanzwe bushobora kwihererana ukurikije uko amaso yumuntu ameze.
Inyungu 1: Ibigaragara Byinshi
Kimwe mu byiza byingenzi bya asphericallens ni uko zitanga isura isanzwe. Ugereranije ninzira zifatika, kugabanuka kwinzira zifatika zirashobora guhuza neza no kugororoka kwijisho, bikagabanya kugoreka imiterere yinzira. Ibi bivuze ko abambara lensifike bashobora kubona amashusho neza kandi mubyukuri, nta guhangayikishwa no kuzamuka kwishusho ya lens igaragara kubandi.
Inyungu 2: Umwanya Mugari wo Kureba
Usibye ibyiza byuburanga, lensike ya aspherical nayo itanga umurongo mugari wo kureba. Lens ya asiferique yagenewe gusuzuma umwanya wumunyeshuri nu kugabanuka kwa retina, kugabanya kugoreka guterwa no kugabanuka kwumucyo no kwemerera projection yibintu kuri lens kuba hafi yimiterere yabyo. Ibi ntabwo biha abambara gusa uburambe bwo kubona neza ahubwo binafasha kugabanya umunaniro wamaso.
Inyungu ya 3: Lens yoroheje
Lens ya asiferique iba yoroshye kuruta lensike ya spherical lens hamwe na progaramu imwe. Ibi ni ukubera ko lensike ya aspherical ihindurwa hashingiwe kubyo umuntu akeneye, yirinda imyanda idakenewe. Kubera iyo mpamvu, abambara barashobora kwishimira uburambe bwo kwambara mugihe bagabanya umutwaro ku gahanga no ku kiraro cyizuru, bikagabanya umuvuduko.
Guhitamo indorerwamo yiburyo ni ikintu cyingenzi cyo kwita kumuntu. Lens ya Aspherical itanga amahitamo mashya kubambara amadarubindi mugutanga isura karemano, umurima mugari wo kureba, hamwe na lens yoroheje. Mugihe ukeneye kugura amadarubindi mashya, tekereza kuri lensifike kugirango ubone uburambe kandi busobanutse neza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-31-2023