Mu gihe cyiganjemo imirimo yo kureba hafi, myopia (kureba hafi) yagaragaye nk'ikibazo cy'ubuzima ku isi, cyane cyane mu bana n'ingimbi. Nk'uko Ishami ry'Umuryango w'Abibumbye ryita ku Buzima ribivuga, ikwirakwira rya myopia mu rubyiruko ryariyongereye cyane, aho ibipimo bigaragaza ko kimwe cya kabiri cy'abatuye isi bashobora kuba bafite myopia mu 2050. Iyi ngeso iteye ubwoba igaragaza ko hakenewe ibisubizo byihutirwa, kandi kimwe mu bishya bishimishije muri uru rwego ni lenses zo kugenzura myopia—icyiciro cy'amaso cyagenewe kugabanya izamuka rya myopia mu maso akura.
Indorerwamo zo kugenzura imiterere ya myopia ni iki?
Indorerwamo zo kugenzura imiterere y'amaso (Myopia control lenses) ni ibikoresho byihariye by'amaso byakorewe mu rwego rwo gukemura impamvu nyamukuru zitera imiterere y'amaso. Bitandukanye n'indorerwamo gakondo zikoresha uburyo bumwe bwo kureba, zikosora amakosa yo kureba gusa, izi ndorerwamo zigezweho zirimo imiterere y'amaso igabanya ubushake bw'ijisho bwo kurekura—ikintu cy'ingenzi mu gutuma imiterere y'amaso irushaho kuba mibi. Mu gukoresha uburyo urumuri rwinjira mu jisho, zigamije kugabanya imiterere y'amaso idafite ishusho (aho urumuri rwibanda inyuma ya retina, rugatera imbaraga mu gukura kw'amaso) no guteza imbere iterambere ry'amaso risobanutse neza kandi rifite ubuzima bwiza.
Ubwoko bwa Lenseri zo kugenzura myopia
Isoko ritanga amahitamo menshi yemejwe na siyansi, buri rimwe rifite uburyo bwihariye bwo kurwanya indwara ya myopia. Dore isesengura ry'ibyiciro bikunzwe cyane:
Indorerwamo zo Guhindura Ishusho mu Mutwe
Uko bikora: Izi lenzi zikora ingaruka zo "kugabanya isura" muri retina yo ku ruhande rw'inyuma, zirwanya ibimenyetso byo kurekura byoherezwa mu jisho.
Akamaro: Byagaragaye ko bigabanya izamuka rya myopia kugeza kuri 60% mu bana, izi lens ziragaragara neza kandi zijyanye n'imyambarire ya buri munsi.
Indorerwamo zo mu bwoko bwa Orthokeratology (Ortho-K)
Uko bikora: Iyo zambaye nijoro, izi lenzi zikomeye zibasha kwinjira muri gaze zihindura imiterere y'imboni y'umugongo kugira ngo zikosore by'agateganyo indwara ya myopia ku manywa. Mu guhosha imboni yo hagati, bigabanya isura y'imboni y'umugongo mu nkengero z'umugongo.
Ibyiza: Ni byiza ku bana bakora cyane cyangwa abadakunda kwambara indorerwamo, lentile za Ortho-K zitanga amaso meza nta miterere y'amaso yo ku manywa. Ariko, zisaba isuku ikomeye no gukurikiranwa buri gihe.
Amalensi yoroshye yo guhuza ibintu menshi
Uko bikora: Amabara nka MiSight 1 Day by CooperVision ahuza agace ko hagati gatunganya amaso n'impeta zitanga ingufu kugira ngo agabanye ibimenyetso byo kurekura amaso. Ayambara buri munsi kandi akajugunywa nijoro, bigatuma habaho isuku n'ihumure.
Akamaro: Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko bushobora kugabanya izamuka rya myopia ku kigero cya 59%, bigatuma biba amahitamo yoroshye ku bangavu bakunda gukorana n'abandi.
Indorerwamo zo kongeramo zibiri cyangwa zigenda zitera imbere (PALs)
Uko bikora: PAL zisanzwe zigabanya umuvuduko wo hafi y'akazi zongeramo imbaraga nke zo "kongera" mu gusoma. Nubwo zidakora neza ugereranyije n'imiterere mishya, zishobora gutanga inyungu zimwe na zimwe zo kurwanya myopia, cyane cyane ku bana bafite ikibazo cyo kubakira.
Kuki wahitamo Lenses zo kugenzura myopia?
Ubuzima bw'amaso bukora neza: Gufata ingamba hakiri kare bishobora kugabanya ibyago byo kurwara indwara ya myopia nyinshi, ifitanye isano n'indwara zishobora gutera amaso nko kwangirika k'amaso, gucika kw'amaso mu maso, na myopic maculopathy mu gihe cy'ubuzima.
Uburyo bwo kubaho bworoshye: Bitandukanye n'ibitonyanga by'amaso bya atropine (ubundi buryo bwo kugenzura myopia), lenses ntizitera ubwivumbure cyangwa ngo zigire ikibazo cyo kureba neza, bigatuma abana bitabira siporo, amasomo n'imyidagaduro.
Kuzigama Amafaranga mu Gihe Kirekire: Kugabanya izamuka ry’indwara ya myopia bivuze ko habaho kugabanuka kw’impinduka ku miti ya muganga ndetse n’ingaruka zihenze zo kuvurwa ku bibazo mu gihe cy’ubukure zishobora kugabanuka.
Ni hehe wabona ibisubizo byiza byo kurwanya myopia?
Ku babyeyi bashaka ubumenyi bwizewe,Ishusho nzizaIgaragara nk'ikirangirire mu kwita ku bana mu bijyanye n'amaso. Ifite itsinda ry'abaganga b'amaso bemewe n'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, Ideal Optical itanga inama zihariye kugira ngo hamenyekane ingamba zikwiye zo kurwanya myopia kuri buri mwana. Urutonde rwabo rurimo:
Isuzuma ry’amaso rirambuye kugira ngo hamenyekane ibintu bishobora gutera indwara ya myopia.
Serivisi zo gushyira Ortho-K, lenses zoroshye za multifocal, n'indorerwamo zabugenewe.
Gukomeza gukurikirana kugira ngo harebwe aho ibikorwa bigeze no guhindura uburyo bwo kuvura uko bikenewe.
Gushora imari mu hazaza heza kurushaho
Kurwanya indwara ya Myopia si ukugorora amaso gusa—ni ukubungabunga ubuzima bw'amaso mu myaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo iri imbere. Mu guhitamo indorerwamo zigezweho zijyanye n'ibyo umwana akeneye byihariye, ababyeyi bashobora guha abana babo ubushobozi bwo gutera imbere mu isi y'ikoranabuhanga badashyize mu kaga ubuzima bw'amaso yabo.
Niba witeguye gusuzuma uburyo bwo kurwanya indwara ya myopia, teganya inama na Ideal Optical uyu munsi. Reka dufatanye guha umwana wawe impano yo kubona neza ubuzima bwe bwose.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-15-2025